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Large off-road mining trucks operating at a mine site

Off-Road Mining Trucks

How to Choose the Right Off-Road Tire


Learn how to choose the right Michelin off-road tire based on your application, operating conditions, ground conditions and TMPH requirements.

 

Choosing the right off-road tire starts with understanding how and where the vehicle operates. Consider the tire's intended use, ground conditions and tread requirements, along with TMPH (Ton Miles Per Hour) requirements for the application.

Use the three steps below to help identify the right tire for your operation.

Step 1: Define Your Usage


Off-road tires are classified by their intended application and tread pattern. The international classification system uses four primary application codes:

  • C: Compactor
  • E: Earthmoving
  • G: Grader
  • L: Loader and bulldozer

These classification codes, shown on the tire sidewall, can help identify the type of off-road tire designed for your application.

Use your application and tire classification to find the right Michelin off-road tire for your operation.

Off-road tire classification guide showing C, E, G and L application codes and tread patterns for compactors, earthmoving equipment, graders, loaders and bulldozers

Off-Road Tire Classification Guide

Additional Michelin Earthmover Tire Identification

Michelin also uses additional letters to help identify certain characteristics of some earthmover tires:

T = Traction
R = Rock
V = Speed
F = Flotation
P = Multi-purpose
S/R = Smooth/Rock

For example, L3T identifies a normal tread depth tire (L3) where traction is needed (T).

Step 2: Match Tread Design to Ground Conditions

Off-road tire tread depth classifications comparing normal, super, deep and extra deep tread designs

Off-Road Tire Tread Depth Classifications

The right tread design depends largely on the ground conditions where your equipment operates. Consider factors such as traction needs, abrasion and cut risk, and the rate of wear when selecting a tread type.

Michelin off-road tires use different tread depths and lug designs to meet different operating conditions:

1: Lined – Normal tread depth
2: Traction – Normal tread depth
3: Normal – Normal tread depth
4: Depth – Deep tread
5: Very Deep – Deep tread
7: Flotation – Normal tread

Step 3: Understand Your TMPH


TMPH (Ton Miles Per Hour) is an important measure of an off-road tire's working capacity. Tires of the same size and tread pattern may use different types of rubber, each associated with a different TMPH.

TMPH and TKPH (Ton Kilometers Per Hour) values are part of the tire's characteristics and depend on:

  • Load capacity for the tire size
  • Allowable operating speed for the tire type
  • A standard ambient temperature of 38°C

Understanding these values helps identify the appropriate tire characteristics for your operating requirements.

Explore More Off-Road Tire Resources

Learn more about off-road tire care, maintenance and performance with these Michelin resources:

Explore More Off-Road Solutions


Find more Michelin resources, guidance and tire solutions for off-road operations.

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Mining vehicle on mining road

Off-Road Tire Tips & Advice

Explore Michelin guidance for selecting, maintaining and getting the most from your off-road tires.

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Explore Michelin tires, services and solutions designed for mining and quarry operations.

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